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Does the existence of suffering prove there is no God?

From Grenfell to Aleppo, the news is daily filled with fresh examples of anguish and suffering, violence and tragedy. Does a world in which towers burn, bombs explode, and loved ones suffer show that there is no God, at least not a loving God who cares for us? In Short Answers, we explore this deepest of questions, asking not just what God has said about evil, but whether he’s *done* anything.

This video is used as part of the SU Scotland “Connect Groups Q&A” curriculum.

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Solas Papers | Science and Scientism | Dr Alistair Noble

Has science education become indoctrination? This is the question posed by Dr Alistair Noble in The Solas Papers #6. Dr Noble is a former HM Inspector of Schools for Scotland and now Director of Centre for Intelligent Design.
In this Paper, Dr Noble explores the differences between science (as a science) and scientism as a wholly naturalistic and secular worldview which excludes any possibility of the supernatural. Unfortunately, it now seems that in British education today, the teaching of science has been subject to similar exclusions. The open discussion of differing, theistic theories of origins has been severely restricted. Has this turned science education into a kind of Trojan horse for humanist and atheist belief systems?

Our concern … is whether a secular indoctrination process is at work in British and European society, programming people against religious belief and, if so, whether education is an accomplice in this.
-Terrence Copley

At the beginning of 2016, John Cleese, surprisingly, tweeted that he would “like 2016 to be the year when people remembered that science is a method of investigation, and not a belief system” The difference between these two positions is fundamental to understanding the nature of the scientific method and the extent to which science can inform and direct our world. “A method of investigation” is an accurate description of science; “a belief system” is what can be described broadly as “scientism.”
Now all of this might not matter overmuch if it remained purely a matter of intellectual debate about the nature and limits of science. But scientism has become a popular belief… much more sinister is recent guidance from the Department for Education for England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, the Scottish Government, limiting the scope of the discussion of origins in science lessons. This has come about largely in response to representations from bodies such as the British Humanist Society and the Scottish Secular Society.
Download the full paper here to read the full story.

Is Atheism a belief? | Andy Bannister

Have you ever heard someone claim that atheism is simply a lack of a belief? Is that true? Or is there some positive content to this alleged non-belief?  Andy Bannister in episode 18 of SHORT/ANSWERS encourages our atheist friends to think a little more deeply about the need to test and defend what it is that they do believe.

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What’s the problem with the "One God Less" argument? | Andy Bannister

“You Christians reject Zeus, Thor, Wotan and the Flying Spaghetti Monster.  We atheists just reject one god more.”  Andy Bannister found this such an interesting argument he devoted a whole chapter to it in his book, “The Atheist who didn’t exist.”  In this 4 minute long Short/Answers episode, Andy draws on his larger argument from the book and encourages our atheist friends to think a bit more logically and consistently and to realise why they need to stop using such a bad argument.

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Four Key Principles for Apologetics

At its heart, apologetics is beautifully simple and intricately connected to the heart of the gospel. As I’ve wrestled with people’s questions, I’ve learned there are a number of basic principles that apply time and again, no matter who I’m talking with.

1. Know what you believe
This is a challenge for those of us raised in the Church, or who have been Christians for decades. Too often we give how-shaped answers to why-shaped questions. If somebody asks you why you are a Christian, giving a narrative of how you became one isn’t always helpful. Many of our friends want to know why you’re a Christian now, today, with all of the challenges to your faith that daily attack you. What’s your elevator speech for Christianity?

2. Rediscover the power of questions
We’ve tried to reduce evangelism to formulas or methodologies. But the most powerful form of sharing the gospel is talking to people. Learn to ask your friends what they believe (or don’t believe). If a colleague at work is a Muslim, try saying, “I’ve never really talked to a Muslim before. What do you believe?” Or if a friend self-describes as an atheist, respond, “ ‘Atheist’ tells me what you don’t believe. But what do you believe?” (As an aside, I happen to believe that “atheism” is for many people, a worldview in its own right; but asking that question can open up the conversation).
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3. Engage people’s honest questions
Don’t ignore objections. A few months ago I met Alex, a young university student, who introduced himself to me as an agnostic. “I used to be a Christian,” he explained, “but I was raised in a fundamentalist family.” Questions about religion were forbidden in his family and church. Alex began to read atheist books and eventually abandoned his faith.
“But you introduced yourself as an ‘agnostic,’ ” I said gently. “What happened?” Alex explained he attended a local atheist group, and discovered that they were, in his words, “fundamentalists too.” Questioning was not allowed there either. Alex told me he didn’t know what to believe or disbelieve any more. Then, he asked me if I thought he was lazy. I replied, “There are two types of agnostics. A lazy agnostic is somebody who can’t be bothered to find the answer to the God question. An active agnostic is genuinely searching for the answer, but just hasn’t found it yet.” We talked long into the evening and slowly began to deal with some of the questions Alex had buried for so long.

4. Know what the gospel really is
That sounds obvious, doesn’t it, but a good deal of our problems in the Church stem from forgetting. We’ve allowed the gospel to become tangled up with political positions, culture wars or moralism. As an atheist friend once put it to me, “I know what you Christians are against, but I have no idea what you’re for.” A brilliant, if tragic, observation.
Conclusion: Clearing the Ground
Ultimately, the task of apologetics is largely one of debris clearing: removing the obstacles so people can see Jesus clearly. Arguments can’t bring somebody to faith, but they can help create a climate in which faith is possible. Ultimately, what people need is not a clever argument, but to see the greatness and attractiveness of Jesus. Our task, and the task of apologetics, is simply to present Him as clearly as we can. And then get out of the way.


This was extracted from my longer article, ‘Apologetics Without Apology’, the cover story in the March/April 2015 edition of Faith Today magazine. You can read the full article online , or download a PDF of it here.

Why are Christians such homophobic bigots? | David Robertson

If someone holds to a traditional Christian understanding of sexuality, then they must be homophobic, right? It’s a charge that is constantly hurled at Christians these days, the most recent example being the UK media pressure on Tim Farron over the question of gay sex being sinful.  But is it true?  If you think that it is, how has that perception been formed?
David Robertson responds to the accusation with some thought provoking questions in this 4 minute long SHORT/ANSWERS episode 16.  For further reading, David has a more in-depth article on his blog, The Wee Flea: Is Gay Sex a Sin?

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Are you saying atheists can’t live good, meaningful lives? How dare you! | Andy Bannister

It’s one thing to *say* you believe something; another to live *consistently* with what you claim.
As SHORT/ANSWERS passes a viewing milestone, Andy Bannister responds to some questions our atheist friends have raised about some of our videos.  If you’re an atheist who believes in goodness, meaning, or human rights, Andy explains why your atheism is just about as shaky as flat earth theory and you need to come home to Jesus Christ.

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What is the evidence for the Resurrection? | Andy Bannister

Did Jesus really rise from the dead? The story of Jesus’ resurrection is central to Christianity but few people are aware that there are powerful historical reasons for believing in it. This Easter, perhaps the choice isn’t lazy skepticism or blind faith, but faith in the Jesus of history. This latest SHORT/ANSWERS episode will help you see Easter in a fresh light.

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Can life have meaning without God? | Andy Bannister

If there is no God, is life meaningless, purposeless, and without any point?
In this latest SHORT/ANSWERS video — and with help from Richard Dawkins of all people — Andy Bannister explores why life can’t have meaning without God.

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What are Human Rights based on?

Everybody is passionate about human rights, right? But what are human rights and why do we have them? And what’s the best basis for the belief in human rights and dignity—the atheist claim that we’re just atoms and particles, or the Biblical idea that humans beings bear the image of God? In this week’s Short Answers, Andy Bannister explores why what you believe about humans is entirely dependent on what you believe about God.

This video is used as part of the SU Scotland “Connect Groups Q&A” curriculum.

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Short Answers is a viewer-supported video series: if you enjoy them, please help us continue to make them by donating to Solas. Visit our Donate page and choose “Digital Media Fund” under the Campaign/Appeal button.

How do we know what truth is? | David Robertson

How do we know what truth is? Do we live in an era when one person’s truth is just another’s post truth?  Is that even true? In episode #11 of SHORT/ANSWERS, David Robertson examines “post-truth,” the Oxford English Dictionary’s Word of the Year for 2016.

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